A Key Consideration: Your Fund Objective
Your fund objective goes hand in hand with understanding your investment’s annual performance. Glacier Research uses two different scenarios on opposite ends of the risk and strategy spectrum to illustrate this:
Investor A
Investor A is a retiree, with a shorter time horizon, and perhaps needs to draw an income from their investment.
Fund risk profile: conservative.
Fund objective: outperform a cash-related index, e.g., the Short-Term Fixed Interest Index (STeFI) plus a certain percentage, or outperform inflation (CPI) by a certain percentage (depending on your income drawdown rate).
“The primary objective of this type of strategy is naturally not to deliver very high returns,” notes Glacier Research, “but instead to protect the value of capital.” When measuring the performance of the strategy, the benchmark is low from a returns perspective, but you would place much more emphasis on the risk. “If the strategy has delivered, for example, no negative performances over a six-month period, or over an annual period, you might say that that fund has actually achieved its goal because of those objectives,” they say.
Investor B
Investor B is younger, with time on their side, and in the accumulation phase of investing.
Fund risk profile: aggressive.
Fund objective: outperform an equities benchmark, like the MSCI World Benchmark.
With this type of strategy, you are focusing on generating good returns over the longer term, so performance would be measured on more of a relative basis.